Real-Time Systems in Information Technology Term Paper

Continuous Systems in Information Technology - Term Paper Example The robbery and measurement of the transistors have thought massively assessed to a mix of years beforehand. The strong article (anyway not out of nowhere) is that these engineers have not to move toward free. Through consistent variable towards sub-micron age a lot of new difficulties, just as goes up against, ought to be handled; select of that the gauge of Moores law would be kept and end of CMOS innovation inside a few years will be watched. These new extensions have set the establishment of the Real-Time Operating framework. These frameworks have given us part points of interest in regards to compelling working in the modern territories, regular life, and processing. A RTOS is a performing various tasks working framework that is anticipated PC applications by methods for an unbending time limit. RTOS applications contain various assembling robots, rocket, vehicle motor controllers, little-inserted PC course of action, designing control just as various immense level processing pl ans (Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagine, 2002). A less than ideal occurrence of a gigantic level ongoing OS was business managing out capacity urbanized by US Airlines just as IBM for the Airline of Saber that is likewise recognized as the Saber online reservations framework. In a PC framework, the OS is the product that is responsible for the administration and organization of PC equipment just as for the basic capacities. In addition, it offers bases on which we can execute other programming applications, for example, MS word or media player (Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagine, 2002). As OS grows, yet extra administrations are evaluated to be the general establishment. These days a working framework can be fundamental to offer Internet and system availability. They can be important to think about the framework from harm through infection (Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagine, 2002).â

Should We Raise or Lower Minimum wage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should We Raise or Lower Minimum compensation - Essay Example Just about 66% of the lowest pay permitted by law laborers don't continue past secondary school training. Hence, they favor working under the lowest pay permitted by law plan since they come up short on the efficiency which can order more significant compensation from their managers (Autor 11). The discussion of expanding the lowest pay permitted by law isn't new; it has been on the spotlight for a long while. The principal the lowest pay permitted by law rule was 25 pennies an hour that was set in 1938. The most recent augmentation was done in 2009 where it was raised to $7.25 an hour in July 2009. At the point when we increment the base wages for less gifted laborer, it implies that we have begun valuing them, and it would be a piece of fulfilling and regarding the respect they merit. It would have a major job in improving their expectations for everyday comforts, just as that of their families.By expanding the lowest pay permitted by law, we start to reestablish the pride of work and taking consideration the prosperity of these individuals who are in (Autor 62). David Neumark a business analyst looked into on the issue and thought of the end that while expanding the lowest pay permitted by law it decreased work for the least talented laborers. In any case, he noticed this improved for long haul, coming about to work development (Mishel 28). With the expansion of ways of life among the American residents, someone would contend that raising the base wages is of importance towards the improvement and recuperation of the economy. Those for raising the base wages have a methodology this can prompt lower turnover of workers in the association and the representatives become progressively faithful. The national administration of USA the lowest pay permitted by law is right now $7.25 60 minutes, and the there has been mounting pressure for the congress to build the lowest pay permitted by law up to $10.10 60 minutes. Those for raising the base wages contend that wage addition would prompt a bigger upgrade impact, with the interest of merchandise and enterprises expanding because of higher buying intensity of the regular workers. Thus, it is this industry that

Determinants of Transport Problems

Determinants of Transport Problems DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT PROBLEMS IN AUCHI AND ENVIRONS, NIGERIA ATUBI, AUGUSTUS .O. (PH.D) Presentation Street transportation is a type of land transport which includes the development of individuals and products by engine vehicles, trucks, transports, bikes and bikes. it is the most famous methods for transport (Areola, 1999; Atubi and Onokala, 2003; Atubi, 20005a). As a well known type of land transport, street transportation can contribute incredibly to national advancement when made effective. Notwithstanding, street transportation in Nigeria is a long way from being productive. As per the Web (2006) poor upkeep and long stretches of overwhelming cargo traffic have made a big deal about the street framework in Nigeria scarcely usable. In a similar vein, Filani (1982; 2005) properly sees that the financial improvement of any general public depends to a huge degree on the nature and structure of the transportation systems of the general public since it gives the corridors through which the monetary life stream of society streams (the individuals, data, crude materials and completed items) which help to manufacture and keep up the general public. Transport has been compared to the human blood circulatory framework whose sound working is an essential condition for the food of human life (Adeniji, 2000). Transport frameworks give a key to the comprehension and activity of numerous different frameworks at my various scales. At one outrageous, between mainland transport gives fundamental correspondence between the progressed and creating universes, while nearby vehicle to country showcases in numerous pieces of the third world is an indispensable segment in changing dynamic financial structures (Barke and O’Hare, 1984). There is not really any human culture or human settlement framework that can work proficiently and viably without satisfactory dependable, sheltered and moderate vehicle frameworks. The most basic explanation behind this being the synergist impact of transport improvement on financial development and advancement (NISER, 2001). Transport can likewise assume a critical job in regional organization, political turn of events, the barrier of domains just as in advancing the import-send out passageways of neighboring nations). Unequivocally, transport improvement is focal in the formative procedure for the economy and society to develop soundly. This is on the grounds that transport impacts and it is affected by different divisions that make up, not just the all out urban framework (Stopher and Meyburg, 1975), however the whole human settlements’ framework. The significance of transport to spatial, social and financial development and improvement has not been truly addressed, in spi te of the fact that its accurate job and impact have been exposed to intermittent reappraisal (Button, 1982). Regardless of every single enormous interest in the vehicle segment, it is demoralizing to take note of that transport frameworks in many nations of the creating scene is performing far beneath normal in this manner impeding their financial development and advancement. John et al (2005) opines that the utilization of the word â€Å"crisis† to portray transport issues in European and American urban communities appears to be a misnomer contrasted with what is knowledgeable about the urban communities of the creating nations. The different related issues of wasteful traffic stream, for example, natural contamination, clamor, traffic fatalities and wounds, and so forth are increasingly serious in the creating scene making the issue very unassuming in the created world by correlation (Gakenheimer, 1999). As indicated by John et al (2005), creating nations share a few components for all intents and purpose that add to the seriousness of their vehicle issues. By and large populace development and expanding urbanization have driven, particularly, to the fast development of enormous urban communities, which have been overpowered by the abrupt bounce in movement request. The gracefully of transport framework lingered a long ways behind interest. Open segment funds all in all are constrained to such an extent that financing for transport enhancements is woefully deficient. Remarking on urban vehicle issues in Lagos state, Nigerians, Atubi (2007a) opines that the absolute most significant issues confronting advancement organizers and arrangement producers in the nation dwell in the vehicle part. John et al (2005) reasons that the nature and degree of transport issues clearly fluctuate starting with one nation then onto the next, essentially all creating nations experience the ill effects of the accompanying: Spontaneous, random advancement at the sub-urban periphery without sufficient foundation, transport and other open administrations Restricted system of streets, frequently tight, ineffectively kept up and unpaved. Quickly expanding proprietorship and utilization of private vehicles and bikes. Insufficient roadway settlement for transports and non-mechanized vehicle. Stuffed, awkward, undependable moderate, clumsy, wasteful and perilous open vehicle. As reported above, Auchi and its environs shares almost every one of these issues of creating nations and in this manner the need to look at in subtleties the most noticeable determinants of transport emergency in the town. It is in this manner, the destinations of this examination to analyze street arrange qualities, transport and terminal offices, land use attributes and vehicular traffic stream and the current traffic control measures, as they add to ship issues in the town. Topographically, Auchi is found generally between scope 7o4’ of the equator and longitude 6o16’ east of the Greenwich meridian. It is arranged in the northern piece of Edo state, Nigeria. It fills in as the base camp to the Etsako West Local Government Area. In any case, as a town Auchi is explicitly limited in the east by Jattu people group, on the North West by Ikpeshi and Ihieve Igben towns, on the north by Ayua, Iyaku and Imeke, while on the south by Ivbiaro and Warakpe individually. Auchi has street as its essential method of transportation. There is a system of streets that associates Auchi to the encompassing settlements for example the double †carriage interstate prompting Jattu, the Auchi-Igarra street, the Jattu †Uzaire street and the Auchi †Okene Abuja turnpike. MATERIALS AND METHODS Information for this work were gathered from the essential and optional source. Individual perception strategy was utilized to gather information on street arrange attributes in Auchi. During the activity, accentuation was put on the width of the significant streets at interims. Genuine estimations were taken at interims, zones baffled by pot-gaps were analyzed and noted, waste framework among these streets were totally inspected and noted, materials utilized for development of streets just as the idea of the streets regarding design and sharp curves were likewise analyzed, the extent of street designated for right †of †way (motorway), side walk †way or person on foot walk-way were additionally estimated and noted. On existing traffic control quantifies along the streets that establish the investigation region, individual perception and arranging contemplates were utilized to gather information. The current traffic control estimates, for example, traffic superintendents, channelization, zebra crossing, indirect, traffic light and so on were searched for along the significant streets. Physical review strategy was additionally used to gather information on transport and terminal offices. Terminal offices, for example, transport stops, off-streeting parking areas and engine parks were inspected and their areas and state noted. Conversation The vast majority of the streets in Auchi needed passerby walk way or where they exist, are in run down condition that consistently forestall individuals to place them into legitimate utilize subsequently coming about to people on foot battling with drivers on the option to proceed that is unreasonably tight for vehicular development alone. Because of absence of upkeep culture, almost all the streets are in unfortunate conditions. Things are aggravated during the stormy season. Along the Jattu-Uzaire intersection, the street has so much been filled with pot openings that vehicles decrease their speed to roughly 0.5km/hour. Aside from the pot-gaps, these streets are likewise described by sharp twists and poor design. The waste along these streets is almost non-existent. During stormy season, flooding is a typical wonder along these zones. The dumping of trash and the chasm disintegration threat have significantly thwarts the usefulness of these waste framework in Auchi. Now and again, water goes into the motor or vehicles which further postpones development of drivers. All the previously mentioned qualities of these streets contribute in no little measure to the vehicular traffic stream issues experienced in the town. These discoveries prove what Adefolalu (1977) and Atubi and Oriero (2004) in their investigation of urban traffic issues in the city of Lagos and significance of waste frameworks to advancement in Lagos separately. Transport offices allude to the vehicles that apply the significant streets in the town. It is a reality concerning the attributes of traffic stream and wellbeing. The length, width and stature are frequently constrained by law so vehicles can fit geometric gauges of the streets. While traveler vehicles are well beneath this breaking point, business vehicles, for example, trailers and big haulers regularly comprise issues. These business vehicles frequently think that its hard to arrange bends in view of their enormous turning radii and in the process cause undue traffic delay. The heaviness of vehicles should likewise be restricted to suit auxiliary structured measures of asphalts. For the most part, asphalts bomb basically as a result of over worrying because of these substantial vehicles. All the recognized vehicle qualities and circumstance apply to Auchi. Big haulers, trailers and other rock solid vehicles battle for the constrained space along the significant streets in the town in this manner exacerbating traffic stream issues. Besides, on a few events, traffic issue is brought about by engine vehicles having mechanical break downs. These breakdowns are partially brought about by absence of review for satisfactory gear, for example, break light

Knowledge Management A Personal Knowledge Network Perspective

Questions: Assignment 1: Assessing data and information needs Errand 2: Stakeholders, Personal systems administration and Decision-production process Errand 3: Communication Processes in an Organization Errand 4: Improving Access to Systems of Information andKnowledge Answers: Errand 1 1. To change the situation that has been going on some extreme choices are to be taken to deal with the patients interests and to mind of them from unsatisfactory treatment. The patient must be kept in the bleeding edge of everything and it tends to be finished by receiving the accompanying ways To put accentuation on and duty to the normal benefits of putting the patients life first of everything else all through the framework. To make the accessibility of standard medicinal services frameworks and rebelliousness to the unacceptable hardware. To make thorough approaches against the utilization of unsatisfactory hardware. To advance solid initiative in proficient qualities, for example, nursing and furthermore offer consistent help to the positions of authority. The data ought to be imparted to every last one. It ought to be effectively available by any individual who needs it or for execution correlation by any individual, administration organization or establishment. Guarantee that exploration is being attempted by the association shows restraint focused and not for financial reason. The result of the examination ought to likewise be of significance to the patient. They ought not be doing any close to home kindness to any patient by picking them for examine however every patient ought to reserve the privilege to be associated with an exploration (Walshe, 2010). 2. The NHS is an extremely differing association and they need to discover the sources and data to choose the means to be taken to actualize the techniques of the establishment to turn away the circumstances that happened (Ham, 2013). They can accumulate cases and afterward consider moderation quantifies by the assistance of following sources The friend audit is one of the significant sources from where such cases can be distinguished. These audits are made based on concerns and all the time they were not kidding concerns which brings up issues of a sheltered help by the administration and subsequently the data can be accumulated from the surveys and followed up on to actualize them. The inspectors report additionally accomplish a similar work of distinguishing issues in the administration and sending them to the sheets for the insufficiencies in the associations chance administration strategies. In this way the reports can be contemplated and the shortcomings could be made sense of and consequently relief measures can be arranged from the reports. Yearly reviews are an extraordinary method of discovering the worries in regards to the staff and the patients who are the individuals engaged with the overviews. Thus on examining the studies the Trust may discover the specific positions the association is slacking and furthermore the branches which are not performing admirably, so change can be realized in the spots required. The Royal school of Surgeons who detailed the NHS to slack in careful strategies and revealed their procedure as useless can be a decent wellspring of basic survey and may call attention to the issues looked by the careful division and executions might be completed as needs be (Ham, 2012). 3. The sources or the data can be assembled and executed by the accompanying individuals obviously superior to some other sources. These individuals or gatherings are referenced beneath Official and the non-official executives are the individuals answerable for the achievement of the NHS including the administration of hazard and consistence with pertinent enactment. The review board can be a decent wellspring of upkeep of the hazard the executives framework. The inward reviewers work with the review panel as they have the top to bottom information on the dangers of the administration in subtleties. The CEO is responsible for the upkeep of a decent arrangement of control and that underpins the association objective. The official group is liable for the audit of the corporate dangers. All the staff individuals are liable for the administration of the dangers and are the best wellsprings of data with respect to the administration of the clinic (Ham, 2011). 4. The accompanying proposals may improve the odds of the strategies of the association There ought to be a standard of following the basic estimations of the foundation, it ought to be implanted and adequately conveyed in the NHS constitution and ought to be claimed and lived by all individuals from the association. The patients must be the main goal of whatever is completed by the NHS inside the accessible assets, they should get compelling consideration, the staffs must be empathetic to the patients, the staffs must be submitted and work with a typical culture and the patients ought to be shielded from any mischief and get most extreme consideration. The constitution ought to agree to all sets of accepted rules and rules and guideline for the staff to conform to and obey them separately. Everyones obligation ought to be to follow the given guidelines referenced in the constitution (Ham, 2011). Undertaking 2 1. The most significant partners who have high force and enthusiasm for the exercises of the NHS are Magistrates HCC suppliers Staff side Nearby full time officials Unique delegates Connections HC workers East of England SHA General wellbeing GPs Board individuals Screen Nearby intense trusts In the following gathering comes the gathering B partners who are frequently hard to deal with. They are commonly territorial agents or from the authoritative bodies. More often than not they are dormant however can constrain an enormous hit to the association. In this manner it is important to include them in the goals of the association (Ham, 2010). The partners in bunch C are effectively engaged with the working of the association, however they have next to no impact yet their commitments to the association can be important. They are willful association, nearby networks and so forth. The partners in bunch D are exceptionally less included and subsequently just kept educated however not permitted to take any choices. 2. The gathering B partners ought to be associated with on the grounds that they have solid connections at AD level with CSF, they have solid board commitment, interfaces the board and the chief set up, sets up the joint arranging advisory group, they have incredible connections at executive and activity level with neighborhood intense trusts (Ham, 2006). The gathering B partners are additionally congenial on the grounds that they have great connection with wellbeing examination board, the between time head of interchanges get positive associations with nearby media by demonstrating positive reports, create solid neighborhood client gatherings and furthermore builds up a positive CQC connection. The gathering C partners can be kept all around educated as they can give assistance in the client and patient input components set up, the fretful surveys are likewise kept set up (Dixon, 2005). The gathering D partners are not should have been included. It is only a need to keep up great social connection with them. 3. The partners in bunch A for example GP Consortia permits in the new advancement of relations. The fortifying of JNC relations is made by the assistance of this gathering. They would assist with revamping a suffocating framework by keeping up new relations. The improvement of HCC relations with NHS must be made as quick as could reasonably be expected (Coombes, 2008). The gathering B must be given the activity of creating relations with the CFT participation and governors, the interview with CFT, advancement of the relationship with MPs and to connect as ahead of schedule as conceivable with Health and Wellbeing board. The gathering C must be approached to work intimately with the intense trusts to put the administrations into the network. Create key association with the autonomous area to make sure about business (Beecham, 2000). The gathering D can give national stage to the association to create as a network supplier. 4. The partner must be overseen in any case and afterward with an unmistakable structure set up the plans can be planned for the partners. It will be overseen as follows There will be a lead executive for partner commitment and this chief will be liable for supervising commitment methodologies and assess its viability and report to the board. For the partners in the gathering of key players, every partner will have a chief who will be the key connection with the association. The associate executives are relied upon to be connected with the PBC bunch on a month to month premise and structure solid relations with the key authorizing gatherings and create vital advancement systems (Beecham, 2000). An every other month partner discussion will be created called partner the board advisory group where the chiefs and associate executives will give reports of advances and progress on key issues with key partners. This will permit a key issue to be taken and afterward settle on it that when it will be actualized to permit the methodologies of the association to be executed as arranged. Differential procedures are utilized to manage various partners and to arrange for what connection is to be created with the partner that is whether it ought to be finished up or expanded (Amine Chatti, 2012). The particular techniques for the partners will be as per the following A focused on partner the executives Official to official arrangement of accomplices Operational connections oversaw all the more effectively The executives of the proactive organization Partner occasions to include accomplices and patients and improve connections Administration Development Panels created to audit administration recommendations. To build the participation at accomplice sheets Errand 3 1. The present report that is being indicated is the report of Gloucestershire Hospitals of NHS establishment trust. All the individuals from the staff of the emergency clinic has a significant task to carry out in the viable correspondence and to build up the system of correspondence inside with the goal that the uplifting news of the establishment is spread everywhere throughout the media. Correspondence isn't constrained to the communicati

Essay Topics on Sustainability

Essay Topics on SustainabilitySince so many universities are now offering sustainability-related degrees, it is no surprise that essay topics on sustainability are emerging. But with so many to choose from, what should a prospective student do? Is there a way to save time, effort and money by choosing the most environmentally friendly topics? There really is such a way - the online course.Planning a semester-long program will often involve plenty of research. For instance, you need to know what your topic area iswhere you're going to teach it, how much money you'll need to fund the class, and so on. But when you find a degree in sustainability that offers an online option, you can save a lot of time, effort and money, because a lot of this research can be done online. This eliminates the need for in-person visits to college campuses and colleges all over the country, and it takes out the added expense of having instructors who are necessarily part of your local community.The first th ing to remember when thinking about taking an online course in sustainability is to make sure that you find one that is accredited by the regional accrediting agencies. Often, the distance learning curriculum available through a sustainable energy college may be offered through a university in another state, a company based outside the United States, or even an international organization. So you want to find a program that meets your particular needs. It's important to learn as much as you can about the institution and the program in order to make an informed decision.The next thing to consider when selecting a sustainable energy program is how the course curriculum works. Many online courses now require a lot of hands-on learning through long labs, practical training, and projects that build on the knowledge you've gained through the course. Many also offer online teaching, but many institutions offer online classes, too.What you want to look for in a sustainable energy program is one that has a big emphasis on essay topics on sustainability. An excellent example is the 'Leave No Trace' program at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. This program uses the best environmental science practices to help students prepare to protect their environment, by reducing and recycling as much as possible. In addition, the courses are offered through an online curriculum, which makes them even more accessible and affordable for anyone who wants to earn a degree in sustainability.Sustainable energy courses that use online programs also benefit students because they are more flexible. You don't have to worry about being able to find enough time to teach the course and earn your degree, so you can focus on other aspects of your life. You might even have more time to travel, get involved in volunteerism, or just enjoy the whole experience more.So if you are looking for a way to make a difference in the world by earning a degree in sustainability, consider taking an online c ourse in the subject. By avoiding the time and expense of visiting classrooms, you can also save money on transportation and other expenses, because you will be able to do the work at home. You will learn a lot, and then you can continue to learn more, as new research and new discoveries about sustainability emerge.

India growth in the next five years Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Can India achieve 9% growth in the next five years? Can India achieve 9% growth in the next five years? This is the million dollar question in every Indian’s mind. It is not just about growing. Growing right and strong is the question because if we are able to grow in a right direction then lot of hurdles the Indian economy is facing can be altered towards a positive direction. If the GDP growth rate of our economy moves from the 4.6% to a 9%, then we have chances to improve whole lot of things including increment in job opportunities, consumption, investment, improved living standard and current government target of reducing poverty further. It also signals that there will be hell lot of opportunities for the government to collect tax revenues. The household savings will be directly available to the private sector without any intervention. When the liquidity flows towards the private sector become stronger and better, high growth becomes possible. After achi eving a phenomenal growth rate of more than 9 percent for three consecutive years between 2005-2006 and 2007-2008, alongside the instant recovery from the global stagnation of 2008-2009, the Indian economy has been going through a rough phase that culminated in sub-5 percent GDP Growth for the period 2012-2014. Such a dip in growth rates for two consecutive years was witnessed almost three decades ago in 1986-1988. This Indian trend is approximately in harmony with trends in other emerging economies, but more prominent. India’s growth dropped from 8.3% per annum during 2004-05 to 2011-12 to 4.6% in 2012-13 and 2013-2014. However this trend was seen in other emerging markets and developing economies including China whose average growth declined from 6.8 percent to 4.9 percent in this period. Apart from the slowdown in the growth, inflation appears to be another serious issue which is posing significant challenges to the Indian economic growth. Although average wholesale pri ce index (WPI) inflation declined in 2013-2014 to 6 percent vis-à  -vis 8.9 percent in 2011-12 and 7.4 percent in 2012-2013, it is still above comfort levels. Major issues was seen regarding the WPI inflation in food articles that averaged 12.2 percent annually over five years ending 2013-2014 which is significantly higher than non-food inflation. Fortunately, the upward trend of inflation that played a significant role in the slowdown in growth, savings, investment, and consumption, appears to have moderated. It is quite relevant that in India the slowdown in growth and investment was accompanied by elevated levels of consumer price inflation. There is a serious need to address the food inflation in order to obtain a hold on the overall inflationary trend. Resolving supply side constraints through addressing the complex issues of the food markets could lay the foundation of the solution. One of the most feasible ways of increasing the growth rate is by increasing investments bu t we are lagging behind and are not able to deliver a growth rate of our potential. Simply saying, our investment is not up to the mark. The cost of capital remained high for most of the year as the uncertainty in global markets encouraged central banks to keep the stance of monetary policy tight, in turn discouraging investments. The daunting task that Indian Economy faces today is of generating employment and growth. Jobs get created when firms invest and grow. Hence, it is important to create an environment that is conductive for the firms to invest. Gross fixed capital formation declined from the growth of 17.49% in 2006-2007 to 3.2 percent in 2012-13. Difficulties in obtaining clearances and raw material supplies and of financing brought numerous investment projects to a halt. Difficulties in contracting and providing clearances on time and the lack of a framework to shut down, sell off, or withdraw from projects created further difficulties. Furthermore, the NPAs of the ban k are another headache. On one hand we are saying investment is very necessary to pull the trigger but where is the trigger? Fresh NPA of PSBs increased to 3.6% in 2013-2014 as against 3.1% in 2012-13 leading to increase in Gross NPA to 4.4% as on March 31, 2014 from just 3.6% the previous year. Infrastructure sector accounted around one-third of the total industrial credit and the major issues underlying this is that the NPA ratio for infrastructure sector is showing the rising trend during this period. In this context, there are huge doubts whether the promises made by the new government in terms of public private partnership would be a reality one day. We only started PPP model after reforms were ushered in 1991. From 1991 to 2006, hardly any progress were made in PPP models, we witnessed only few improvement in roads and urban development that too in primarily at state level. From 2006-2014 we saw some improvements though it’s not very encouraging, it is the only good we have. Only 758 projects worth Rs. 383300 crores have started under the PPP model in India so far. Main deterrents have been the absence of regulatory authority for PPPs, the commissioning authorities often do not have full clarity about timelines and targets associated with the projects, and private sector dependence on the cash trapped banks is probably the biggest hurdle in the process. Another big hole in the economy is that the entire savings of households which is around 30% of GDP are not effectively channelized for investments. The reasons is that our fixed deposits rate for many important years have remained under the inflation rate faced by households; that make it extremely attractive for the households to pack their savings into physical products rather non-financial products like gold or may be real-estate for the time being. These kind of physical savings accounted for about 68% in FY 2013. This gives alarming signals that large portion of Indian households savings m ay not be properly channelized toward private sectors investors. It results toward lower investment appetite in the investors. To channelize the household saving towards the financial sector the rates have to be increase or there should be improvement in the inflation rate so that the interest rate are well above the inflation rate but increasing the interest rate would lead to increase in the lending rate too. This will further kill the little appetite they have regarding the investment. So, the solution lies in improving the inflation rate rather than increasing the interest rate. There aren’t much of problem in the demand side of the economy. The major problem lies in the supply side. To improve the supply side problem we need a huge long term investments in infrastructure. For this, we need large sum of money and that is the scary part because we are depended on the bank for the credit but the high interest rate and bank itself suffering from the huge amount of NPAs le ft us with no way. The flow of credit have almost stopped, there is no any investment appetite in investors. This also asks for the huge improvement in the subsidies. The government has got the political majority, now it is the time to complete their duties because they have lot of economic compulsion to deliver on account of the subsides. There has been 2.4% increment in the subsidies as compare to last fiscal which stood at 251397crores. Subsidies account for almost 19% of the expenses which is a huge amount when growth is hovering below 5%. A reduction of Rs 50000 crore on subsidy account would have helped to reign in the revenue deficit at 2.5% offering significant benefits to the account. To emphasize on, only a sustained reduction in the inflation rate will help the households to channelize their saving into the deposits. Similarly another part of the story is the Current account deficit. Though, the economy has seen improvement in the current account deficit which is stand ing at around 1.7% in 2014 ending. It has given some relief in terms of appreciating rupee but however taper talks moving like a rampant we can expect some further increment in the current account deficit when tapering actually starts. Furthermore, if we see the foreign inflows in the country it has been in terms of FII i.e. more like a portfolio type rather than the proper FDI. There are no any major FDI inflows in the country. The decision to increase the FDI limits from 26% to 49% in insurance and defense sectors are welcomed by many but its results are yet to be seen. Again increasing the limit from 26% to 49% wouldn’t make a huge difference until and unless the increment is up to 51% because there is a huge difference in right given to the foreign company in 51% as compare to 49%. So we can say that no major foreign companies will be lured to operate in India. Again, the Modi Government has not specifically mentioned the route via which the fund will be channelized into the country. We just have a figure rather number but how the number will be implemented? We don’t have the answer. Again, the Modi government must liberalized the way the defense sector transactions are treated so that investors feel there is something really attractive to invest in the defense sector. Another major issue hindering the growth of the economy in India is the governance issue. India has the huge capacity and tremendous opportunity but for this best practices and good governance is of utmost important. If we had showed good governance then the Indian growth story has been completely different and probably our levels of growth would have been livelier. India has faced many criticism of ICOR being high, which indicates there is a governance issue due to which huge volume of money is required to create just appreciable level of growth. In the middle of slowing down investments, many scams, allegations of corruption and black money and discrepancies in the allocat ion of natural resources are playing their part to cut the growth rate to below 5%. The Modi government seems to be very crucial in maintaining good governance. They have successfully implemented the Gujarat Model cutting down the bureaucracy, and this act is needed to be implemented in the center as well. There has been some impressive move already in terms of unification of power and coal ministry successfully. Other issue like proper guidelines on PPP route i.e. from where the funds will be generated, the proper entry and exit procedure and proper guidelines in terms of the timeline should be specified. Similarly, urea reform, GST, PDS reform, subsidy issues and cracking the hoarders and middle man is of utmost important. To summarize, reviving investment is very essential for growth of employment and income. That is the only way an economy can move on the growth trajectory. It requires three faceted approaches that will turn the face of Indian economy extensive growth prospec ts. The moral of the story is there should be low inflation in the country with proper monetary policy in placed, fiscal consolidation should be the major focus area no matter what, and last but not the least improvement in the food market is very important to improve the supply side hurdle. Second could be putting fiscal policies on track through tax and expenditure reforms by putting public finances on sustainable path. Tax reforms in the form of GST, DTC is very important to achieve the desirable growth rate at the moment, basically we need more predictable tax administration. Thirdly, expenditure reforms must focus on designing new subsidy program and good mechanisms for accountability. Capacity must be created at the state level to address market failures by repealing the old legacy laws and removing structural constraints. The emphasis have to remain on fiscal consolidation but on a sustained manner being too optimistic and accepting challenges without any proper base won†™t do any good for the economy. The reversion to growth rate of around 8-9% can only occur if everything is in place. We can’t firmly say the growth will be 9% or not because previous governments have left us with many dark spot that will require time to heal. There are many factors that will govern the growth rate of India as the economy is globalized and many international events will have the huge impact upon the Indian economy. We can think of a 5 year period within which all the policy constraints are in place, there are no any loop holes followed by well-placed reforms and period within which the Indian economy has fully absorbed the new environment in terms of the new government, new policy measures and achieved an expected growth rate. Similarly, the focus of new policy should be on structural reforms to improve the supply-side constraints. Revival of Investment is of utmost important for accelerating the growth rate of the economy. In addition to this simplifica tion of tax policy and administration is the need of the hour. An atmosphere of policy certainty, continuity and transparency will help boost business sentiments further. There should be a proper mechanism to check the fiscal deficit and maintaining the CAD within the range of 2-2.5 percent can give us the huge boost in the growth trajectory, though we have already achieve the 1.7% of the CAD , consistency of those will play the part in the future. Another daunting problem faced by the Indian economy is in terms of the Inflation. A well measured step to reduce the inflation rate to 6% will allow the RBI to come up with more dynamic monetary policy that will help the Indian economy to face the external challenges effectively. To sum up, the growth rate of 9% is achievable provided everything is in place but as we all know that today the world economy have globalized and have become interdependent. So we can’t be sure about the exact growth rate but we can be sure that India wi ll be in the growth trajectory and we can expect lot of things to improve in the coming years not just the sentiments in the market. The loop holes in the policy, the governance issues and hell lot of other issues which were not addressed during the UPA 1 and 2 will be address in the New government regime and can expect acche din to come!!.

The Conflicts Between Mother and Daughter in “Two Kinds”

Zheng Wang ENC 1102 RXB3 Final draft The Conflicts between Mother and Daughter in â€Å"Two Kinds† In the story â€Å"Two Kinds†, author Amy Tan, who is a Chinese-American, describes the conflicts in the relationship of a mother and daughter living in California. The protagonist in this story Jing-mei Woo’s mother is born and raised in China, and immigrates to the United States to escape from the Chinese Civil War. For many years she maintained complete Chinese traditional values, and has been abided by it deliberately. This kind of traditional Chinese culture has also affected her daughter profoundly. However, Jing-mei is born and raised in the United States. Despite she has a Chinese mother; she is unfamiliar and uncomfortable with Chinese†¦show more content†¦This is also one of the characteristics of Chinese culture, unfortunately Jing-mei cannot understand it, because she is born and raised under a completely different cultural background. Another aspect of cultural conflict is that humility and obedient are considered as the traditional virtues of the Chinese culture. Children should unconditionally obey their parents because parents have the ability and willingness to teach and control their children. For example, according to Jing-mei’s mother, Jing-mei has to practice piano assiduously. She would not be punished if she devotes all her effort to playing piano. We can clearly see this point in her mother’s word in the quarrel, â€Å"Only two kinds of daughters, those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind! Only one kind of daughter can live in this house. Obedient daughter† (461). But Jing-mei cannot understand this, because she is not familiar to Chinese culture. As a consequence of Jing-mei cannot understand her mother, she does not cooperate and has rebellious attitude against her mother. In the story, Jing-mei decided, â€Å"I didn’t have to do what my mother said anymor e. I wasn’t her slave. This wasn’t China. I had listened to her before and look what happened. She was the stupid one† (460). As described above, Jing-mei cannot understand the humility and obedient of Chinese culture, even they are recognized as theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1190 Words   |  5 PagesA Mother and Her Daughter In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† (1989), a section of her novel â€Å"The Joy Luck Club†, Tan depicts the mother-daughter relationship between June and her mother, Ms. Woo. Ms. Woo is determined to turn June into a child prodigy, forcing her to try different activities to see if she would be a prodigy in that field. Ms. Woo then forces June to take piano lessons, and to her content June continues to play the piano with lessons from Mr. Chong. When it comes time for June to perform inRead MoreMedia: The Second God Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful social influence that can be good and bad. In the stories Two kinds and Boards both authors reflect the extent to which the power of media has influenced our perspective as cultures and individuals. In the story Two kinds Amy Tan portrays the influence of media on a mother who focuses on the American culture to find success for her daughter. In Boarders Thomas King portrays this influence of media on a daughter whose mother fights for her identity and embraces her culture. Nevertheless, bothRead MoreThe Two Kinds By Amy Tan1272 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as second generation immigrants, experience a cultural conflict between that of their parents and that of mainstream U.S. society† (Wikipedia 1). Amy Tan the author of â€Å"Two Kinds†, and the young character in the story both are a second generation immigrants, who have struggled in their life with parents, about the culture they assimilating and their real culture. In the â€Å"Two Kinds† story the author illustrates the struggle between her American cultural identity, and her mother’s Chinese cultureRead MoreEssay on Two Languages and Two Cultures 1028 Words   |  5 Pages Two Languages and Two Cultures United States was built on immigrants and some of the immigrants were pushed from their homeland because of some reasons while other reasons such as America dream pulled them to the United States. Most of these immigrants came from China in 1949, when the communist party took over. These immigrants came with their cultures and languages which are significant in everyones lives because they play a major role in the development of individual’s characteristics.Read MoreAmy Tan Talks About The Clash Between Traditional And Contemporary Values1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Two Kinds,† Amy Tan talks about the clash between traditional and contemporary values. The Chinese culture wants everything to be a certain way, but Tan grow up in around American culture and she was more likely to have her own thoughts rather than be an obedient daughter. This essay illustrates the procedure of character development of the second-generation Chinese immigrant daughte rs who experience differences between Chinese culture and American culture, such as language, cultureRead MoreBeing A First Generation American Child1038 Words   |  5 Pagesfaced with a conflict between living up to standards, or living a double standard. Amy Tan, born February 19, 1952, was an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and the Chinese-American experience. As a child Amy Tan believed her life was duller than most. She read to escape. Her parents wanted her to be a doctor or a concert pianist, however, she secretly dreamed of becoming an artist. She began writing fiction when she was thirty-three. The story â€Å"Two kinds† introducesRead More A Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesA Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds Amy Tans short story, Two Kinds begins with a brief introduction to one mothers interpretation of the American dream. The Chinese mother who lost her family in her native homeland now hopes to recapture part of her loss through her daughter. Those of us who are parents want what is best for our children. We strive to make our childrens futures better. In some cases, when our own dreams have either been destroyed or not realized, weRead MoreTwo Kinds822 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 103-276 January 17, 2011-01-17 Two Kinds Amy Tan In the short story â€Å"Two Kinds†, Amy Tan uses the narrator’s point of view to share a mothers attempt to control her daughters dreams and ambitions. Tan`s short story is an example of how differing personalities cause struggles between a parent and child. Children often fall victim to a parent trying too hard or expectations being too high, and in the case of Two Kinds, we see Jing Mei’s mother trying to live her life through that ofRead MoreTwo Kinds Character Analysis Essay935 Words   |  4 Pages A mother’s belief in the American dream causes her to incessantly encourage her daughter to be an Americanized prodigy in Amy Tan’s Two Kinds. An immigrant from China, where she lost everyone and everything in her life, Jing-mei’s mother sets about training her daughter to achieve the best quality of life America can offer. At first excited, Jing-mei, tries everything her mother sets before her. The conflict arises when Jing-mei begins to feel the effects of her failed attempts and her mother’sRead MoreMother-Daughter Conflict Illustrated in The Joy Luck Club Essay649 Words   |  3 Pagesin writing about mother-daughter relationships. There are four pairs of mothers and daughters whose stories are told in The Joy Luck Club. All of the mothers were born in China and came to America because of some kind of problem, but their daughters were born in the United States. Due to the fact that the daughters were born in the United States, they are extremely Americanized. Consequently, they do not value the Chinese heritage which their mothers valued dearly. As the daughters are growing up,

Sexual Values Of 783 Undergraduates Essay - 1533 Words

What motivates people to make the choices that they do make every day? Could it be religion, fear of the unknown, sickness, or do other people around them have the power to influence their decisions? This paper is about the reason why young people participate in an activity that most people in the world do, or will one day in their future possibly do. It’s the activity that has the power to bring new bundles of joy into our world every single day, Sex. Some would argue and say the action of sex is easy but the thought that goes behind the choice of doing this activity is complicated. My paper will evaluate the article written by Emily Richey, David Knox, and Marty Zusman titled Sexual Values of 783 Undergraduates. Sexual values to me are important things to consider before having sex or before choosing a sexual partner. A study was conducted at a university,100 questions were asked to 783 freshmen’s and sophomores, and that study lead to the development of the article w hich I am evaluating. My goal is to evaluate the article to the best of my knowledge and understanding by dispensing my opinion and including information I have gained in my ethics class over this semester. To begin with the authors of the article defined sexual values as the moral guidelines individuals use to make decisions regarding their sexual behavior (Richey et al .661). I gave my opinion of what sexual values are to me in the first paragraph. My view and the authors view are to some extent different;Show MoreRelatedSample Thesis Chapter 1 2 Only About Stress of College Students2190 Words   |  9 Pagessense of overwhelmed, feelings of anxiety, overall irritability,   insecurity, nervousness, social withdrawal, loss of appetite,  depression, panic attacks, exhaustion, high or low blood pressure, skin eruptions or rashes, insomnia, lack of sexual desire (sexual dysfunction), migraine, gastrointestinal difficulties (constipation or diarrhea), and for women, menstrual symptoms. It may also cause more serious conditions such as heart problems. Also, experimental research which has been performed on animalsRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pa gesproblems and solutions. To address this need, we’ve created HBR Answers, a Web tool you can use to ï ¬ nd answers to the questions you are asking – or should be asking – about your biggest business challenges. For instance, â€Å"How can my company maximize the value of its brand(s)?† The editors of HBR have posted questions on several topics and selected articles that can help you ï ¬ nd the answers you need. Please let us know if there are any additional questions or topics that you would like to see. 3. READERS’Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthe assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wife have a daughter, Anna, who is a graduate student in Civil Engineering at Cal Tech. JAY DEVORE earned his undergraduate degree in Engineering Science from the University of California at Berkeley, spent a year at the University of Shefï ¬ eld in England, and ï ¬ nished his Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University. He previously taught at the University of Florida andRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesCoverage Expenses Subtitle C—Disclosures To Carry Out Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Subtitle D—Other Revenue Provisions rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS DIVISION B—MEDICARE AND MEDICAID IMPROVEMENTS TITLE I—IMPROVING HEALTH CARE VALUE Subtitle A—Provisions related to Medicare part A Subtitle B—Provisions Related to Part B Subtitle C—Provisions Related to Medicare Parts A and B Subtitle D—Medicare Advantage Reforms Subtitle E—Improvements to Medicare Part D Subtitle F—Medicare

Homeless Essays - 573 Words

Homeless Hi, my name is Alexia. I am homeless and have been for quite a while now. Its hard to understand why, and it takes a lot to explain, but Im pretty sure I have no other plans today, unless you do? If so I wont keep you. You dont have any plans, thats good then. Wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It all started when I was 14, my friends turned their backs on me, never invited me out with them. I felt like I didnt belong anywhere so I got upset and depressed. First of all I just started smoking, I felt it took the stress away so I continued, I saw no harm. But then I started to become more adventurous, I got into alcohol, every week I would be getting drunk, but then the worst of it came. Whenever I sobered†¦show more content†¦She was always doing the right thing for us. I was feeling really faint and I remember my eyes getting heavy, I could hear shouting, my mums voice I think it was my mums, it wasnt to clear, but I could tell she was upset, I didnt know what about, I just wanted to hold her, tell her it was ok, but I couldnt see her. I couldnt move, I remember this so clearly. It just plays back through my mind all the time, the fear in her voice, I knew that fear well, I just wish I could tell her to push it to the back of her mind and that it would be ok. But I couldnt! I woke up to a beeping sound, constant beeping, where was I? You can probably guess how I feel, I was thinking it was my alarm clock, so I tried to reach for it, but I couldnt touch anything, I opened my eyes, and there was a man in a white coat, Hello Alexia, we have been waiting for you for quite a while now. How are you feeling? Whoo Who are you? Sorry, I forgot, im Dr Leon Uris, I have been treating you for the past couple of days. Do you remember what happened? Yes, is my mum ok Yes, I will just go and update her, she will probably be here soon I looked at my wrist, it was just a scab now, I had a needle in me though, and I think I lost a lot of blood. They kept me inShow MoreRelatedHomeless People : The Homeless1265 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless in Baltimore City is a serious issue that must be resolve. There are different types of homeless people: Chronic, transitional and episodic homeless people. However, there are several or multiples reasons for which people become homeless. It could be due to lack of financial incentives or economic reason, immigrants people (students or foreign), a choice of an individual or poverty, housing needs of the lack of low-income housing and other issues such as unemployment, underemployment, domesticRead MoreHomeless People And The Homeless Essay1970 Words   |  8 PagesHomelessness there were about 600,000 homeless people in America in January of 2015. This paper will hopefully spread insight on homelessness as a whole. There are many misconceptions about homeless people and many facts that people do not realize about homeless people. These facts should be brought to attention in order to help increase the knowledge of what normal everyday individuals can do to help. Every day we are surrounded by someone who is homeless and we don’t even know it. People tendRead MoreHomeless Shelters : Homeless Shelter Essay2067 Words   |  9 Pagesshelters that tend to the homeless. With the San Gabriel Valley services being so distant and clustered, it was difficult to assess the overall feel of the homeless services. That is, it was difficult to find any homeless shelters even with the use of a handheld GPS and map, signifying that access to the homeless services is not as simple as it sounds. On the other hand, it was not at all difficult to find other services that seemed, to be very helpful for the homeless in general. A screenshot ofRead MoreHomeless Child Education : Homeless Children1678 Words   |  7 PagesHomeless Children Education Several factors severely compromise the ability of homeless children to succeed in school, as I discovered in interviews with 277 homeless families in New York City in 1988. Barriers to the success of these children include health problems, hunger, transportation obstacles, and difficulty obtaining school clothes and suppliesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ all of which are linked to low attendance rates (Rafferty and Rollins 1989). Other factors are associated with the nature of the emergency shelterRead MoreHomeless People s View On The Homeless869 Words   |  4 Pages Here in America there is a high percentage of homeless people. People often label homeless people as lazy, not willing to work, or they believe they are just looking for hand out. But that is just other people s views on the homeless. My point of view is that maybe they had a rough start in life, or something happened to them or maybe they didn’t have a mother or father figure in their lives to tell them right from wrong. Other might of grown up in broken homes which might of caused them to beRead MoreThe Homelessness Of The Homeless1745 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed topics around the world is homelessness. Each and every day more and more people become homeless. People around the world have tried numerous times to resolve this dilemma. This situation is growing and it s starting to spiral out of control. One solution that is getting popular the more we let this situation grow is that criminalizing the homeless is ok. People cannot criminalize the homeless. Homeless people should not be criminalized because they have nowhere to go, they have it hard enoughRead MoreThe Stigma Of The Homeless1556 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Great Depression, the homeless were almost glamorized as vagabonds who rode the rails with their belongings neatly tied up in a bandana over their shoulder. Today, the homeless can be anyone: children or women escaping an abusive relationship or those who just cannot afford to pay for housing. While some homeless people maintain employment of some sort, long term homelessness is usually a function of the inverse; either severely under-employed or no income stream at all with which toRead MoreHomeless Volunteer1842 Words   |  8 PagesHomeless Volunteer Tera Penrod Purpose: To share my experience of being homeless and how it has affected me. Audience: Readers interested in being enlightened about the homeless at a personal level. â€Å"Better is a poor man whose walk is blameless than a rich man whose ways are perverse.†- PROVERBS 28:6. I learned the truth in this verse while living with relatives in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the time I became homeless. What comes to mind when thinking about homeless people? I rememberRead MoreThe Media Of The Homeless2516 Words   |  11 Pagespeople have become socially and morally numb to the issue. As homelessness worsens, the homeless are being seen less and less as humans and more as a nuisance such as pests and wildlife, or even just a statistic. Being at the bottom of the social class structure is rough, to put it lightly. There is nothing glamorous about living at the streets; in fact, there are very few positive points, if any, to being homeless but that doesn t mean they are that much different from other classes. At the coreRead MoreHomeless And Non Homeless Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual990 Words   |  4 Pagesexamined two groups, homeless and non-homeless Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) youths (Rosario, Schrimshaw, Hunter, 2012). There were a total of 156 participants between the ages of 14 and 21 years with a mean age of 18.3 years. Participants were recruited from community based organizations, which focused on youths and two college organizations of LGB students. Researchers wanted to explore potential risk factors associated with the reason some LGB youths become homeless, while others do not.

The Question of Free Will Descartes, Hume, and Nietzsche...

The power of acting without necessity and acting on one’s own discretions, free will still enamors debates today, as it did in the past with philosophers Nietzsche, Descartes, and Hume. There are two strong opposing views on the topic, one being determinism and the other â€Å"free will†. Determinism, or the belief a person lacks free will and all events including human actions are determined by forces outside the will of an individual contrasts the entire premise of free will. Rene Descartes formulates his philosophical work through deductive reasoning and follows his work with his system of reasoning. David Hume analyzes philosophical questions with inductive reasoning and skeptism with a strong systematic order. Neither a systematic†¦show more content†¦The power of knowing and the power of choosing combined lead one to create faults, nothing more and nothing fewer. A person, God’s creation, is made to decide and follow certain paths, and errors will be made due to the finite abilities of a person. It is a mistake to not take advantage of this freedom of the will, for it is the infinite God’s plan. Descartes’ philosophy revolves around certainty and entrustment of God, so it comes at no surprise the backbone of free will is based on belief of God. Descartes pronounces, â€Å"†¦it is an imperfection in me that I do not use my freedom well† (61-62, Meditations). If free will, or freedom as he states, is misused, that indicates only an imperfection in him. Full responsibility for mishaps in judgments and decisions are only caused by an individual’s finite ability given from an infinite being. Further Descartes says, â€Å"†¦willing is merely a matter of being, able to do or not do the same thing† (57-58, Meditations). Descartes entrusts being alive accompanies obtaining a will. Life accompanies the choice to make certain choices or rather obstain from making choices. This full throttled independence backed in God’s name shines positively in those who believe. The entrustment of the will, that everyone contains a hope of choice and deliverance of ideals if fought for accordingly. Underlining the full fleshed will is a senseShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words   |  7 PagesPREVIEW: PHIL C100 Quiz 1 —   Ã‚  P A G E   Ã‚  1  Ã‚   — 1.    The word philosophy comes from the Greek philein (to love) and sophia (knowledge or wisdom).    X | True |    | False | 2.    Which of the following is a philosophical question:    | Is there a God? |    | Does the end justify the means? |    | What form of government is best? |    | What is Time? |   X | All of the above. | 3.   An argument is a reason for accepting a position.    X | True |    | False | 4.    The area of philosophyRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesand whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethicalRead MoreKants Theory of Enlightenment5012 Words   |  21 PagesNotes on Kant’s What is Enlightenment? Posted on  March 16, 2012 ‘Enlightenment is the human being’s emergence from his self-incurred minority.  Kant means emergence from a form of slavery, in which one is not free to think for oneself, but instead is told what to think. In a sense, I think it relates to religious and state imposed rules. This is reinforced when Kant suggests to ‘have the courage to make use of your own understanding’,  making that the motto of the Enlightenment. He, perhaps ironicallyRead MoreConcept of Beauty According to the Western Philosophers4706 Words   |  19 Pagespotent one; and so is the idea that art portrays the universal, not a thing that has been, but a kind of thing that might be. ~RENE DESCARTES~ (1596-1650) He described the beauty and perfection of god’s works and the divine light. As late as the eighteenth century, beauty retained its relation to divinity and perfection, expressed in art. Even so, with Descartes and his time a transformation of the world began that included alterations in the practice and understanding of art and in the thoughtRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual

The Impacts of Fast Food free essay sample

The Impacts of Fast Food Fast food can be a cheap, quick meal, but most people do not realize what they are actually getting into. While some may say that the fast food industry has helped the world because it allows people with low incomes or not a lot of time on their hands to be able to get a fast meal, there are plenty of side effects to go along with it. The fast food industry has been developing quickly and has successfully roped in the human race. These restaurants are widely accepted because of their inexpensive food that is extremely addicting. Most people fail to see the other part of the story. In today’s society, fast food seems to be at the top of everyone’s meal list, but at the bottom of his or her concerns. Fast food impacts the economic, agricultural, and health fields. Some people believe that the fast food industry has no bad affects. Even though there are some positive points of it, people should start to also take notice of the negative points. The fast food industry provides jobs for lots of people throughout the world. There are more than 3. 5 million Americans who have been employed with a job in the fast food business (Peterson). This job appeals to lots of people because the employees do not have to be skilled to flip a burger or work a cash register. However, having a job at a fast food restaurant is not always a good thing. With low salaries, the economy cannot improve (Peterson). When there are so many people who have low salaries, nobody is going to be able to afford anything. Susan Peterson, a Ph. D in text theory from the University of Texas, says, â€Å"People work to make money, but what if they are not making enough to get by without help from the government? Susan has a very valid point. If people are not making enough money in their fast food job, how are they going to buy material needs for them or their family? It is great that they have a job and are working to earn some money, but that is not going to solve everything. Robby Kukler, a partner at Atlanta-based 5th-group-restaurants, says, â€Å"We live in a very cost-sensitive industry† (Bowman). Human dependency has played a large role in fast food. When there are so many people who consume fast food regularly, by logic, the industry is going to grow. A survey taken in the beginning of 2013 states that there are about 184, 200 fast food restaurants in America (Burks). Fast food restaurants are meant to be convenient, but when there are so many, too many people eat it too often. In the past forty years, the whole fast food industry has grown from a $6 billion revenue to a $170 billion revenue (Fast Food). Even though that seems like a large amount of time for a small growth, it is not. That is more than $4 billion per year. In 1968, there were only one thousand McDonalds in the United States. Now, there are more than thirty thousand (Cohen). With the rapid growth rate of fast food restaurants, it is just going to get easier and easier for humans to depend on fast food. While fast food affects the economy very heavily, it also impacts thousands of farms all around the country and even the world. Most people do not even know what they are eating when they are consuming fast food. In many places, there are vast amounts of corn and soybeans that become animal feed or ingredients in processed foods (Boyd). As a matter of fact, about 20 percent of the world’s petroleum production goes into the production and transportation of our food (Boyd). Because of this, the food we eat does not come from around the state anymore, but from all around the country or even the world. What people now call â€Å"fresh foods† can come from anywhere. It can be shipped as close as right around the corner, but as far as 1,500 miles away (Garrison). Why would a person want to eat something in which he or she does not know the ingredients or process involved in making it? A typical hamburger contains meat from dozens or even hundreds of different cattle from all around the world (Schlosser). The meat in hamburgers and even chicken nuggets used to come from a few or ever just one cattle (Schlosser). Therefore, if only one cattle is infected with a disease or sickness, there is a good chance that the person who consumes this meat will encounter some of the disease (Schlosser). People should really start to watch what is in the food that they are eating. Most people do not know that in a typical fast food strawberry milkshake, there is a substance used to clean oil rigs (Cohen). This is just one example of people not knowing what is in their food or drink before they consume it. Farms used to be very diverse, growing corn, oats, wheat, hay, fruits, and vegetables (Boyd). To feed a population as large as this one, farming is needed. In America, McDonald’s is the largest purchaser of beef, pork, and also potatoes (Cohen). McDonald’s is also the second largest purchaser of chicken in the United States (Cohen). Without agriculture, the human race would go nowhere in their everyday lives. It is only because of agricultural surpluses that we, as humans, were able to develop science, literature, and all of the other things we like so much (Cohen). We also do not have to fight for survival because farming and agriculture makes it so easy to put dinner on the table and feed people so easily (Cohen). Without agriculture we would not have such an advanced world today.

Character Analysis from a Raisin in the Sun free essay sample

Beneatha’s Struggles Eleanor Roosevelt once said, â€Å"A woman is like a tea bag – you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water. † As carbon matter endures unimaginable heat and pressure to transform into a beautiful diamond, so also do individuals experience incredible situations in life, which lead to opportunities for personal development. These times of struggle do not always produce the most gracious or picturesque representations of a person, but they are often necessary for that person to experience internal growth. Throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s story of A Raisin in the Sun, Beneatha’s character is forced to deal with conflict from many different sources, thus taking her through a process of self-actualization. Externally, upon introduction to her character, Beneatha struggles against a society that does not readily accept her as an African-American woman. Set in Chicago’s Southside in a time before the Civil Rights Movement had really gained momentum, A Raisin in the Sun places Beneatha in a tumultuous environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis from a Raisin in the Sun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Simply by virtue of her birth, this young African-American woman finds herself catapulted into a time of social conflict and unrest due to the highly charged civil rights issues coming to surface. Additionally, in this time, if they insisted on working, women were expected to become domestics, secretaries, nurses, or teachers: all roles which ultimately submitted to male authority. To add fuel to the fire of her individual situation, Beneatha finds inspiration from a personal experience and decides to become a doctor, which at that time was rare, if not dissident, to the current society as a woman of her race.In a moment with her friend Asagai, Beneatha shares the memory of a neighborhood child being injured and her internal response to his treatment: â€Å"That was what one person could do for another, fix him up – sew up the problem, make him all right again. That was the most marvelous thing in the world†¦I wanted to do that† (p. 1241). Beneatha saw that the medical treatment made an active impact on the boy’s life. She herself wanted to participate in the active positive change in people’s lives. Beneatha’s professional aspiration proves an admirable dream but surely sentences her to an uphill battle throughout her future.Going deeper, more personal to Beneatha is the sibling rivalry she experiences with her older brother, Walter. Jeremy Boyle, a family-based website writer, expounds on the dynamics of a sibling rivalry: As siblings grow into mature adults, they hope and expect rivalries will recede into the past. For most siblings this is the case, but for some rivalry continues to burn deep. In some cases, new rivalries pop up. When sibling rivalry persists into adulthood, the conflict and self-doubts can be devastating. Boyle touches on the aspect that a child easily forgives a broken toy or a smaller piece of dessert.However, as the child matures into adulthood, a lifetime of favoritism or lack of respect ultimately wears down the bonds shared by siblings. The most tangible point of conflict between Walter and Beneatha involves Walter’s resentment towards Beneatha. Walter resented Beneatha because the family made financial sacrifices so that Beneatha would have the money necessary to pursue higher education. Meanwhile, Walter felt stuck in his job, holding a position as a chauffeur, and furthermore felt stifled by his family who responded skeptically to his own business ideas and desires.Instead of taking personal responsibility for his own decisions and results thereof, Walter blames the family’s lack of resources on the expense of Beneatha’s education. Furthermore, while he himself professes a desire to rise above the status quo of his community, he begrudges Beneatha for her assertive actions to realize her own dreams even to the point of trying to discourage her success. Unable to see beyond his own insecurity and afraid that he himself will not realize his own dreams, he exclaims, â€Å"Who the hell told you you had to be a doctor?If you so crazy ‘bout messing ‘round with sick people – then go be a nurse like other women – or just get married and be quiet† (p. 1204). The climax to this conflict surfaces when Walter, due to a bad busine ss agreement, looses the money allocated for Beneatha’s medical education. This inevitably forces Beneatha to question and reassess decisions she previously made about her life. The money previously available for her education disappeared; this meant that in order to continue with her plans she would need to work even harder to accomplish her goals. Does she really want to become a doctor? Can she really afford it?What if she failed to succeed? This financial conflict proved to not only fire the rivalry she and her brother shared, but it also triggered the conflict within her own being. Most intimate to Beneatha rages the internal battle between living a more socially acceptable life versus a more personally gratifying life. Beneatha’s two suitors, George and Asagai, act as the personification of this division. On one hand George represents an easier life in her current society. Because of his family connections, established financial security, and assimilation into the American culture, a future with George promises comfort and approval.The hopes of assimilation provided an amount of relief from the conflicts she faced; the more cultural and social acceptance she gained, the less struggle she potentially faced. Transversely, Asagai, a Nigerian native, woos her internal hunger for a life more true to her African heritage. Asagai seems to have the ability to see beyond the surface of her demeanor. He speaks to the core of her being, challenging her motives, her words, and her actions all the while encouraging her to pursue the desires of her heart even to the point of suggesting a new life with him in Nigeria.He promises her, â€Å"I will show you our mountains and our stars; and give you cool drinks from gourds and teach you the old songs and the ways of our people† (p. 1243). Using poetic imagery, Asagai allures Beneatha’s feminine desire for beauty as well as the pull she felt to bond more closely with the truths of her ancestry. The dichotomy of these two polar opposites does not afford Beneatha neutrality; she knows her choice of actions will ultimately profess her position. Ultimately, much like life, though an optimistic tone emerges in the end of the story, the future still remains uncertain.The audience does not see the final resolution to Beneatha’s conflicts. However, the audience does see that Beneatha’s courage to face these specific confrontations brings her closer to being at peace with the antagonists in her. Again, Eleanor Roosevelt’s words become relevant when she said, â€Å"Friendship with oneself is all-important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world. † Eleanor Roosevelt recognized the phenomenon that unless a person works to resolve her internal conflict, she will always face external factors that consistently trigger the emotional voltage behind the situation.

Porters 5 in Mining Industry Essay Example

Porters 5 in Mining Industry Essay Porters 5 forces Analysis: 1. 1 Buyer power: The buyers for mining industry usually have medium to high power. There are two elements that could affect the buyer’s power. One is buyer’s level of negotiation; the other is buyer’s price sensitivity. In our case, the two companies are producing coal and uranium. These two products are mainly used for producing electricity. Buyers for these natural resources must have large quantity of demand, and also they usually have government behind them for negotiation. Even through these natural resources are unrenewable and limited, there are other mining companies producing them and these resources are undifferentiated from other companies products. This makes the buyers have high level of negotiation. However, the switching cost for the buyer is extremely high once the two parties sign the contract. That could reduce the level of negotiation a little bit. On the other hand, the product the buyer purchases from the mining companies represents a large fraction of its cost structure. For example, the cost of purchasing coal is the main part for electricity companies. This makes the buyer price sensitivity. Overall, the buyer may have medium to high power to the mining industry. 1. 2 Supplier power: In the mining industry, the suppliers are usually mining equipment companies. They usually have high powers to the mining companies. Even though there are many mining equipment suppliers, and the concentration level of the suppliers is lower than the mining industry, the suppliers still have significant influence to the mining company. One of the reasons is that the switching cost is extremely high. We will write a custom essay sample on Porters 5 in Mining Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Porters 5 in Mining Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Porters 5 in Mining Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While the price of mining equipment is high, the mining companies might also need the suppliers’ technical support in maintaining and upgrading the equipments after purchasing them. When the switching cost is high, the mining companies may find it hard to play suppliers off against one another. On the other hand, equipment suppliers usually have cross industry business. Since mining equipment has limited market, the suppliers may also have other product, such as construction equipment, which makes their powers high. 1. 3 Rivalry among existing firms: The competition of mining industry is medium to high. One major competition for mining industry is the competition for resources and mines, which is different from other industries. Since the resources are limited and unrenewable, together with the continues increasing demand for energy, such as coal demand of China and India, the battle of exploiting and developing new mines are intensive. Also, there are many competitors in the industry. However, since the exit barriers are high, the competition is limited within the existing companies. Companies in the industry might battle for larger market share but facing little threat of new entries. Thus, the competition in the industry is concluded as medium to high. 1. 4 Threat of new entrants: New entrants may pose a threat to the company by introducing new innovative products at a competitive prices and eating into their market share and customer loyalty. The threat of entry for the coal and uranium industry tends to be low due to high entry barriers. The reason for this is the government regulations and restriction on coal and uranium mining companies. Resources of coal and uranium are laminated. The capital expenditure or set up of mining company is very high. Moreover, mining companies has a high exit cost and that because the use of specialized asset. Also, the technique requirement of the industry is high. This results in low new entrants, which eventually will increase profitability for all firms in the industry. 1. 5 Availability of substitutes: Companies face risk from others that produce different products with similar functions. In case of uranium, the threat of substitution tends to be very low as the nuclear reactors in other countries wanting to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, that uranium has a bright future. In case of coal, the availability of substitutes is low to medium. The reason of that are the sources to generate power are limited and costly which, it will cost the corporation very high amount of fixed cost if they decide to switch to another source. However, there are some substitutions such as crude oil; natural gas nuclear power can replace the coal in some way, but not every way because approximately 40% of the world electricity production uses coal.

Capstone Essay Examples - How to Write the Best Essay

Capstone Essay Examples - How to Write the Best EssayCapstone Essay samples may be of any form, but the aim of these essay samples is always to do the same thing. That is, create a strong outline for the final project and then write to a very high standard. This can often mean writing something long and detailed. However, as with all writing it is important to ensure that you write only when you are completely satisfied with the piece and that your work reflects the final draft and therefore reflects the candidate's overall strength.Sit down and write about anything you want, including anything you've read on the internet. If you've seen the candidates perform before a camera, write about it in a summary. If you've watched them speak live or on television, ask yourself what you saw. Whether it's the way they handled themselves or how articulate they were, write about these and do not cut and paste.It is not unusual for candidates to be asked to give a formal speech in front of the au dience. In fact, the actual structure of this kind of speech will likely vary from candidate to candidate. However, many candidates find it helpful to begin by writing a warm up speech so that the speech itself becomes much more comfortable for them.Look through a selection of Capstone Essay samples, such as those that include several examples of their previous work. These samples can help to put your mind at ease by helping you identify any grammatical or spelling errors. It is not unusual for a CV to have some kind of error or misunderstanding. By looking through the sample essays, you can sort out any of these problems before sending it off to the editors.Candidates should make sure that their documents are clear and concise, yet using all of the relevant information contained within the document to make the most of the essay. By doing this, it is possible to achieve an outline for the essay which is complete and ready to begin writing. Make sure that you are careful to format th e document and ensure that it contains all of the correct formatting, such as headers and footers.For the CV, it is worth spending some time looking through some of the Capstone Essay samples because this provides invaluable feedback to ensure that your CV is clear and to the point. In addition, these samples will help you assess what kind of writing style is suitable for the final product and what will work well within the capsulotn.By looking at some of the Capstone Essay samples, candidates can learn much about how to write a CV. This is especially true for those who have never written a document in any way before. It is important to take this experience and carry it forward into your new job and into your career in general.Dossier and Dissertation essays are often the hardest things to write. This is largely because the goals are different and the standards are higher than anything else that is usually submitted for consideration. There is therefore a lot that is required to get it right and many ways in which to go wrong. The key to writing well, though, is to ensure that you sit down and write as you would normally, but to add extra details that you would normally overlook.

The Sociological Perspective on Basketball Essay Example

The Sociological Perspective on Basketball Essay Example The Sociological Perspective on Basketball Paper The Sociological Perspective on Basketball Paper In sociology, there are 3 paradigms. There is the conflict theory perspective, the symbolic-interaction perspective and the structural-functionalist perspective. From a conflict paradigm point of view, the essay would focus on gender and how the assumption that girls lack the same level of strength and stamina as men. The WNBA (Women National Basketball League) doesn’t get the same amount of respect as the males do in the NBA (National Basketball League). Another issue could be that the NBA players have a higher annual salary than an average teacher. A structural-functionalist approach could be focused on how it creates jobs (the NBA) and academically too. Basketball could also be focused on how it also entertainment for the public and how it could build ones character. From a symbolic-interaction perspective, not only can it be focus on how basketball unifies people together, but it also has to ability to express aggression in a positive, rather than destructive way. Another example could be how two different players can have the same goal, but different motivates. One player can be motivated by the love for the game and another can be motivated by the thrill of competition. The best paradigm out of the 3 to study for the game of basketball would from a structural-functionalist perspective. From a structural-functionalist perspective, basketball can have a huge affect on people lives. Friendships can also be created by having a conversation about basketball or after playing a game of basketball. One of the biggest things about basketball is how entertaining it can be on television. Another view points from a structural-functionalist perspective are the job opportunities the game of basketball is given. Since the NBA has such a huge fan base, there are many jobs given. When there are games being played in arenas, there’s a plenty of jobs given in the arena and with those opportunities, it expands the economy. Other jobs are given as trainers, team doctors, etc. It can also lead to coaches that are need for school basketball teams. How does playing basketball for a school can help a student academically in high school from a structural-functionalist perspective? You notice that playing basketball for a high school can help physically, mentally, socially, and academically. Not only does playing basketball for a school not only build friendships between team members, but could also give them that competitive edge to become better than who they are physically and mentally. For a student to continue playing basketball for a school, he’ll have to stay in shape for the season and be able to keep the grades above average. Academically, at a college level, basketball is a good and bad thing. Majority of universities pay attention to the student skill level at the sport rather than his grades, just to ensure the schools success. Paragraph 5 = From a structural-functionalist perspective, you realize that by the game of basketball, you can build friendships easily just by having something in common like loving the game. You also notice how job opportunities can be given by playing the sport or becoming a trainer in the game and help the athletics stay in shape. By having more job opportunities, it expands the economy. From a young age, basketball can not only help you academically, but help you get into colleges. Paragraph 1 = the 3 paradigms Paragraph 2 = friendships are built thru basketball. Gyms, reck team, common love for a team or player Paragraph 3 = the job oppurities basketball given. The NBA, other internation leagues, or becoming a trainer for a basketball player Paragraph 4 = academic level for basketball. Its good for high school students. College universities rather have good skills and bad in brain.

Cell phones how have they changed us socially Essay Example for Free (#3)

Cell phones how have they changed us socially Essay Some people might find it hard to believe that there was once a time when cell phones weren’t around. Having to recall a time when letters were used to get messages back and forth from one person to another. Then slowly we added the addition of phones. In the beginning phones were just a way to contact people if they happend to be home when called. Then we invented cell phones. With them we can make and receive calls in almost any location and we can send text messages . Cell phone use has increased in the past years because is really easy and economic to have one. Year into year cell phones become better and better. Today , except making and receiveing calls and also texting messages, we can do a lot of interesting things with them. For example we can listen to music, record voice notes, make video clips, play games, take pictures, access the internet and many other things. But there is also a bad side of cell phones. They affected the way we socialize these days; if you notice people are starting to text their friends and family instead if actually speaking verbally. Many adolescents and also older generations spend more time sending text messages or chatting on Facebook than speaking You go out to dinner and look around and see people out with family but there is no conversations going on at the table mostly just huh†¦ yeah†¦ mmhm.., because they are busy texting someone not there on their phones. I feel human communicant is slowly disappearing among friends and family. You even see parent’s texting their kids when in the same house to discuss something with them. Our communication between each other is depending on a little electronic device. People use cell phones in public places, and during church. I have even seen ten-year olds walking across the street texting their friends instead of paying attention to the cars. Cell phones how have they changed us socially. (2016, Apr 19).

Executive Compensation Schemes in Corporate Governance Research Paper

Executive Compensation Schemes in Corporate Governance - Research Paper Example The HR specialist has a difficult task of fixing wages and wage differentials acceptable to an employee and their leaders. Executive remuneration has assumed considerable importance in recent years. Salaries and perks paid to highest decision-makers in organizations are skyrocketing, and this sudden spurt in managerial remuneration was the result of economic deregulation and the consequent entry of MNC's into the various regions. The expectancy model has its roots in the cognitive, concept of pioneer psychologists Kurt Lenin and Edward Tolman. However, the first to formulate an expectancy theory, directly aimed at work motivation, was Victor H. Vroom. Expectancy theory is based on the idea that work effort is directed towards behaviors that people believe will lead to desired outcomes. Despite its general appeal, the expectancy model has some problems. It is important to discover what kinds of behavior the model explains and to which situation it does not very well apply. Contrary to the assumption of the expectancy theory the individuals make decisions consciously; there are numerous instances, where decisions are made with no conscious thought. It is complex, and thus its validity is difficult to test in its entirety. Limitations apart the expectancy model is useful in as much as it serves as a heuristics decision tool to guide managers in dealing with the complexity of motivation in organizations. Motivat ion principles such as encouraging employees' performance and matching rewards to performance can be drawn from the theory. These principles can be used to guide managers in designing organizational rewards, work systems, Management by objectives, and goal setting.

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

Taxation - Essay Example Lastly, for individuals, the taxation of savings affects the decision on savings and when to allocate their assets. This system of taxation has a lot of impacts to the communities involved and has numerous recommendations. Generally, the whole issue is tied on people’s general saving behavior. Every time a taxation system surfaces people tend to adjust their saving behaviors. This is just normal because taxes play an important role is asset finance. Widely, we tend to save less when our incomes are low and needs are high (Buguignon 2005, 39). Therefore to save one cannot rely on an income to save. We save or run down our existing wealth when the amount for consumption differs from the amount of income they receive in a particular time period. The present paper addresses precisely these issues and suggests a normative framework to analyze tax policy in which social preferences are concerned by individual utilities instead of the ambiguous concept of ‘household welfare’. Individual level data are rare and even more difficult is the measure of individual welfare so that we resort to the use of a structural multi-utility model with minimalist assumptions regarding preferences. Moreover, social evaluation of welfare - at individual or household level – requires the formal framework of the optimal taxation theory. This way, the paper suggests one of the very first attempts to reconcile two branches of the economic literature which are usually dissociated. On the one hand, we benefit from the collective model of labor supply (Chiappori, 1988, 12) which acknowledges explicitly the presence in the household of several deciders whose preferences may differ. The decision making process - the incentive constraint of the social planner - relies on the sole Assumption that household decisions are Pareto-efficient. This setting allows

Comparing Four Electronic Tuners Essay -- Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing Four Electronic Tuners One in every 10,000 Unites States citizens are born with what doctors refer to as perfect pitch and those born with this ability are able to accurately identify any note they hear. In other words, a person with pitch perfect has built-in tonal memory that allows them to correctly label pitches. Unfortunately, most musicians lack this ability, and they work very hard to develop what is known as relative pitch. Relative pitch refers to a musician’s ability to identify pitches in relation to one or two memorized pitches. Therefore a person with relative pitch might memorize what an â€Å"A† sounds like and use that pitch as a marker to identify additional pitches heard. Unlike perfect pitch, relative pitch is not instantaneous, and it can become compromised if the musician does not continue to practice the skill. Fortunately, technology is making it far easier for musicians to strive for the perfection expected of live music today, and where once musicians had to rel y entirely on their own senses to identify and play pitches in tune, devices known as tuners are helping to correct and develop the occasionally unreliable senses of humans. A tuner is simply electronic device that can except an audio input and translate it into some type of visual aid for the musician. The most common displays consist of either a strobe or some sort of LED/LCD display that indicates the pitch played and whether or not the pitch is accurate. The accuracy of the pitch is measured in cents. For instance if a ‘C’ is played into the tuner, twenty cents sharp would mean that on a scale of 0 – 100, the pitch being played is 20/100 or 1/5 higher than what is considered to be an accurate ‘C’. This also implies that the... ...ge where as the Seiko and Korg have no such guarantees. When evaluated on sensitivity, the Peterson is the clear winner of the four. Finally, it is difficult to objectively rate the value of each tuner. Certain features are more important and useful to some individuals while not to others. Therefore what may seem like a reasonable price to one person may seem unreasonable to another. However, it seems that the Sabine is the best product for the price it is being sold at ($29.99). Despite the fact that it is the only tuner that has a sub 8-octave range, it features a built-in metronome which when bought separately would most likely cost $35.00 (price of a metronome with comparable features). Therefore the recommended personal tuner is the Sabine tuner/metronome. For supplemental photos, tables, and graphs, please see the accompanying PowerPoint slideshow.